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21.
采用一种具有广义内模控制结构的反馈控制器,研究一类线性时滞系统的主动容错H∞控制问题。针对可由外系统描述其动态行为的故障,设计基于观测器的故障估计器,并将故障估计用于反馈控制的故障补偿。采用一种新的时滞分解方法选取Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,推导并证明问题可解的充分条件,最后给出主动容错控制系统的设计算法。最后通过算例验证了提出方法的有效性,并且利用时滞分解方法,保守性减小。 相似文献
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Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness. 相似文献
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研究绳系结构和绳索预紧力对全模颤振双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率的影响。首先,基于绳索并联机构理论,对双索悬挂系统进行静力学建模,引入加权矩阵,推导了双索悬挂系统静刚度模型;其次,建立双索悬挂系统无阻尼振荡方程,分析双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率变化规律;进而,搭建了双索悬挂系统地面样机,开展系统模态频率测试试验,研究系统刚体模态频率的影响因素及其变化规律;最后,参考试验结果修正所建数学模型。结果表明,随着绳索预紧力的增加,系统刚体模态频率呈上升趋势,但各阶刚体模态的固有频率上升速率不同,平动模态的固有频率受绳索预紧力影响比转动模态小得多;在转动模态方面,滚转模态的固有频率最大且上升快;在平动模态方面,升沉模态的固有频率大于横侧滑模态的固有频率;双索经过的机身前后滑轮与飞机模型质心之间的相对位置变化会不同程度地影响支撑系统俯仰模态、偏航模态的固有频率,但几乎不影响其滚转模态的固有频率。研究发现,通过控制悬挂绳索预紧力的大小,合理设计机身上的滑轮安装位置,能够有效降低双索悬挂系统刚体模态频率。研究结果对于优化设计全模颤振双索悬挂系统具有指导意义。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):789-798
This paper presents an integrated fuzzy controller design approach to synchronize a dis-similar redundant actuation system of a hydraulic actuator (HA) and an electro-hydrostatic actu-ator (EHA) with system uncertainties and disturbances. The motion synchronous control system consists of a trajectory generator, an individual position controller for each actuator, and a fuzzy force tracking controller (FFTC) for both actuators. The trajectory generator provides the desired motion dynamics and designing parameters of the trajectory which are taken according to the dynamic characteristics of the EHA. The position controller consists of a feed-forward controller and a fuzzy position tracking controller (FPTC) and acts as a decoupled controller, improving posi-tion tracking performance with the help of the feed-forward controller and the FPTC. The FFTC acts as a coupled controller and takes into account the inherent coupling effect. The simulation results show that the proposed controller not only eliminates initial force fighting by synchronizing the two actuators, but also improves disturbance rejection performance. 相似文献
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详细分析了飞机结构可靠性方案实施的重要环节,阐述了飞机结构工程管理的工作思路和实施方法,为航空公司的结构工程管理工作提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Chi-Ming Lee Chung-Yen Kuo Jian Sun Tzu-Pang Tseng Kwo-Hwa Chen Wen-Hau Lan C.K. Shum Tarig Ali Kuo-En Ching Philip Chu Yuanyuan Jia 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(3):1280-1288
Global sea level rise due to an increasingly warmer climate has begun to induce hazards, adversely affecting the lives and properties of people residing in low-lying coastal regions and islands. Therefore, it is important to monitor and understand variations in coastal sea level covering offshore regions. Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been successfully used to robustly derive sea level heights (SLHs). In Taiwan, there are a number of continuously operating GNSS stations, not originally installed for sea level monitoring. They were established in harbors or near coastal regions for monitoring land motion. This study utilizes existing SNR data from three GNSS stations (Kaohsiung, Suao, and TaiCOAST) in Taiwan to compute SLHs with two methods, namely, Lomb–Scargle Periodogram (LSP)-only, and LSP aided with tidal harmonic analysis developed in this study. The results of both methods are compared with co-located or nearby tide gauge records. Due to the poor quality of SNR data, the worst accuracy of SLHs derived from traditional LSP-only method exceeds 1?m at the TaiCOAST station. With our procedure, the standard deviations (STDs) of difference between GNSS-derived SLHs and tide gauge records in Kaohsiung and Suao stations decreased to 10?cm and the results show excellent agreement with tide gauge derived relative sea level records, with STD of differences of 7?cm and correlation coefficient of 0.96. In addition, the absolute GNSS-R sea level trend in Kaohsiung during 2006–2011 agrees well with that derived from satellite altimetry. We conclude that the coastal GNSS stations in Taiwan have the potential of monitoring absolute coastal sea level change accurately when our proposed methodology is used. 相似文献